Pennsylvania Exemptions

While Pennsylvania does not have wage garnishment, see 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 8127, Pennsylvania is the least generous of all the states when it comes to exemptions.  There is no homestead exemption in Pennsylvania like there is in other states.  Nor is there an exemption for a motor vehicle.  To claim these exemptions, a debtor would have to file bankruptcy and select the federal bankruptcy exemptions.  The federal bankruptcy exemptions ONLY apply in bankruptcy; if you are not filing bankruptcy then you do not get to claim anything as exempt under the federal bankruptcy exemptions.


Pennsylvania’s exemptions are found in two statutes, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 8123 [FN 1]  and § 8124 [FN 2].  Under Section 8123, a debtor can exempt up to $300 in cash or in other property worth up to $300.  In addition to the $300, a debtor can exempt clothes, uniforms, a Bible, sewing machine, retirement funds, unemployment, disability and other certain types of insurance proceeds under section 8124.

Again, you are not necessarily out of luck if you are not filing bankruptcy.  Certain jointly owned or liened assets would be exempt. Social Security and other types of retirement or public benefit income also may be exempt from seizure/garnishment.
  
 [FN 1] 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 8123. General monetary exemption

 (a) General rule.–In addition to any other property specifically exempted by this subchapter, property of the judgment debtor (including bank notes, money, securities, real property, judgments or other indebtedness due the judgment debtor) to the value of $300 shall be exempt from attachment or execution on a judgment. Within such time as may be prescribed by general rules the judgment debtor may claim the exemption in kind and may designate the specific items of property to which the exemption provided by this section shall be applicable unless the designated property is not capable of appropriate division, or the judgment debtor may claim the exemption in cash out of the proceeds of the sale.  

 [FN 2]  

42 Pa.C.S.A. § 8124. Exemption of particular property
(a) Goods.–The following personal property of the judgment debtor shall be exempt from attachment or execution on a judgment:
(1) Wearing apparel.
(2) Bibles and school books.
(3) Sewing machines belonging to seamstresses or used and owned by private families, but not including sewing machines kept for sale or hire.
(4) Uniforms and accoutrements as provided by 51 Pa.C.S. § 4103 (relating to exemption of uniforms and equipment).
(b) Retirement funds and accounts.–
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the following money or other property of the judgment debtor shall be exempt from attachment or execution on a judgment:
(i) Certain amounts payable under the Public School Employees’ Retirement Code as provided by 24 Pa.C.S. § 8533 (relating to taxation, attachment and assignment of funds).
(ii) Certain amounts payable under the State Employees’ Retirement Code as provided by 71 Pa.C.S. § 5953 (relating to taxation, attachment and assignment of funds).
(iii) The retirement allowance provided for in the act of May 24, 1893 (P.L. 129, No. 82).
(iv) Compensation or pension provided for in the act of May 20, 1915 (P.L. 566, No. 242).
(v) Compensation or pension provided for in the act of May 28, 1915 (P.L. 596, No. 259).
(vi) The retirement allowance, contributions and returned contributions under the act of February 1, 1974 (P.L. 34, No. 15), known as the “Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement Law.”
(vii) Any pension or annuity, whether by way of a gratuity or otherwise, granted or paid by any private corporation or employer to a retired employee under a plan or contract which provides that the pension or annuity shall not be assignable.
(viii) Any retirement or annuity fund of any self-employed person (to the extent of payments thereto made while solvent, but not exceeding the amount actually excluded or deducted as retirement funding for Federal income tax purposes) and the appreciation thereon, the income therefrom and the benefits or annuity payable thereunder.
(ix) Any retirement or annuity fund provided for under section 401(a), 403(a) and (b), 408, 408A, 409 or 530 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Public Law 99-514, 26 U.S.C. § 401(a), 403(a) and (b), 408, 408A, 409 or 530), the appreciation thereon, the income therefrom, the benefits or annuity payable thereunder and transfers and rollovers between such funds. This subparagraph shall not apply to:
(A) Amounts contributed by the debtor to the retirement or annuity fund within one year before the debtor filed for bankruptcy. This shall not include amounts directly rolled over from other funds which are exempt from attachment under this subparagraph.
(B) Amounts contributed by the debtor to the retirement or annuity fund in excess of $15,000 within a one-year period. This shall not include amounts directly rolled over from other funds which are exempt from attachment under this subparagraph.
(C) Amounts deemed to be fraudulent conveyances.
(2) The exemptions provided by paragraph (1)(i) through (vi) shall be subject to any inconsistent provision of the act of July 8, 1978 (P.L. 752, No. 140), known as the “Public Employee Pension Forfeiture Act.”
(c) Insurance proceeds.–The following property or other rights of the judgment debtor shall be exempt from attachment or execution on a judgment:
(1) Certain amounts paid, provided or rendered by a fraternal benefit society as provided by 40 Pa.C.S. § 6531 (relating to benefits not attachable).
(2) Claims and compensation payments under the act of June 2, 1915 (P.L. 736, No. 338), known as “The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Law,” except as otherwise provided in the act.
(3) Any policy or contract of insurance or annuity issued to a solvent insured who is the beneficiary thereof, except any part thereof exceeding an income or return of $100 per month.
(4) Any amount of proceeds retained by the insurer at maturity or otherwise under the terms of an annuity or policy of life insurance if the policy or a supplemental agreement provides that such proceeds and the income therefrom shall not be assignable.
(5) Any policy of group insurance or the proceeds thereof.
(6) The net amount payable under any annuity contract or policy of life insurance made for the benefit of or assigned to the spouse, children or dependent relative of the insured, whether or not the right to change the named beneficiary is reserved by or permitted to the insured. The preceding sentence shall not be applicable to the extent the judgment debtor is such spouse, child or other relative.
(7) The net amount payable under any accident or disability insurance.
(8) Certain amounts paid, provided or rendered by a fraternal benefit society as provided by section 305 of the act of July 29, 1977 (P.L. 105, No. 38), known as the “Fraternal Benefit Society Code.”
<Subsec. (c)(9) is repealed insofar as inconsistent with Act 1984, Feb. 12, P.L. 26, No. 11, relating to motor vehicle financial responsibility, pursuant to § 8(b) of said act.>
(9) Certain amounts paid, provided or rendered under the provisions of section 106(f) of the act of July 19, 1974 (P.L. 489, No. 176), known as the “Pennsylvania No-fault Motor Vehicle Insurance Act.”
(10) Certain amounts paid, provided or rendered under the provisions of section 703 of the act of December 5, 1936 (2nd Sp.Sess., 1937 P.L. 2897, No. 1), known as the “Unemployment Compensation Law.”

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